Organic Echinacea Purpurea Root (Echinacea purpurea)

Herbs are Sold By the Ounce, Price is Per Ounce

Echinacea Purpurea Root (Echinacea purpurea)

Family: Asteraceae
Common Names: Purple Coneflower, Eastern Purple Coneflower
Origin: Native to North America, particularly the central and eastern United States.

Botanical Description

Echinacea purpurea is a perennial herb that grows up to 4 feet tall. It has rough, hairy leaves and large, daisy-like flowers with purple to pink petals and a spiny, dark brown central cone. The root, which is most commonly used in herbal medicine, is thick and fleshy.

Habitat and Cultivation

Echinacea purpurea thrives in well-drained soil and full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9. This herb is often grown in gardens not only for its medicinal properties but also for its ornamental value.

History and Folklore

Echinacea has a long history of use by Native American tribes, who valued it for treating various infections, wounds, and snake bites. The name "Echinacea" is derived from the Greek word "echinos," meaning hedgehog, referring to the spiny central cone of the flower.

Medicinal Uses

Echinacea purpurea root is widely used for its immune-boosting properties. It is believed to help prevent and treat colds, flu, and other respiratory infections by stimulating the immune system. The herb is also used for wound healing and reducing inflammation.

Active Compounds:

• Alkamides: Modulate immune function and have anti-inflammatory effects.
• Chicoric Acid: Has antioxidant properties and supports immune health.
• Polysaccharides: Stimulate the immune system.
• Glycoproteins and Flavonoids: Provide additional immune support and antioxidant benefits.

Energetics and Taste

• Energetics: Cooling and drying.
• Taste: Slightly sweet, with a tingling sensation.

System Affinities

• Immune System: Enhances immune function and resistance to infections.
• Respiratory System: Supports respiratory health, particularly during colds and flu.

Uses

• Immune Support: Echinacea is commonly taken as a tincture, capsule, or tea at the onset of cold or flu symptoms to shorten the duration and severity of illness.
• Topical Applications: The root can be used in salves or ointments to treat minor wounds, burns, and insect bites.
• Inflammation: Helps reduce inflammation internally and externally.

Cautions

• Allergies: People with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family (such as ragweed) should use caution.
• Autoimmune Conditions: Echinacea may overstimulate the immune system in individuals with autoimmune disorders.
• Medication Interactions: Consult a healthcare provider before using Echinacea if you are taking immunosuppressive drugs or have any chronic health conditions.

Scientific Studies

1. A 2015 study published in Phytomedicine found that Echinacea purpurea extract significantly reduced the incidence and duration of cold episodes .
2. A 2010 study in Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics demonstrated Echinacea's potential in enhancing immune function during upper respiratory infections .
3. A 2012 meta-analysis in The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews concluded that Echinacea preparations might have a small effect on the prevention and treatment of colds.