Organic Wild Cherry Bark (Prunus serotina)

Herbs are Sold By the Ounce, Price is Per Ounce

Wild Cherry Bark (Prunus serotina)

Family:

Rosaceae

Common Names:

Black Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Rum Cherry

Origin:

Native to North America, particularly in the eastern United States and Canada.

Parts Used:

Bark (inner bark)

Habitat:

Wild cherry trees thrive in well-drained soils and are commonly found in forests, along riverbanks, and in open woodlands. They prefer full sun to partial shade and are hardy in USDA zones 3-9.

History and Folklore:

Wild cherry bark has been used for centuries by Native Americans and early European settlers for its medicinal properties, particularly as a remedy for coughs and respiratory issues. The bark was often brewed into teas or syrups to treat colds, bronchitis, and other ailments. In folklore, wild cherry trees were sometimes associated with protection and healing, and the bark was believed to have magical properties.

Metaphysical Properties:

Wild cherry bark is associated with healing, protection, and renewal. It is often used in rituals to promote physical healing, protect against negative influences, and bring about emotional balance.

Botany:

Wild cherry is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 50-100 feet tall. It has dark, reddish-brown bark that is smooth when young but becomes rough and scaly with age. The leaves are oval-shaped with serrated edges, and the tree produces small, white flowers in the spring, followed by dark, purple-black cherries.

Growing and Harvesting:

Wild cherry trees are typically grown from seeds, though they can also be propagated by cuttings. The bark is harvested in the spring or fall from mature branches, usually from trees that have been pruned or are naturally fallen. The inner bark is the most commonly used part for medicinal purposes and should be dried and stored properly to preserve its potency.

Constituents:

• Prunasin: A cyanogenic glycoside that, in small amounts, has a calming effect on the cough reflex.
• Flavonoids: Antioxidants that support overall health and reduce inflammation.
• Tannins: Provide astringent properties, helping to tighten tissues and reduce inflammation.
• Cyanogenic Compounds: In small, controlled amounts, these compounds can have a mild sedative effect on the respiratory system.
• Coumarins: Compounds with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects.

Energetics:

• Temperature: Cooling
• Taste: Bitter, Astringent

Medicinal Actions:

• Antitussive: Suppresses the cough reflex, making it useful for treating persistent coughs.
• Expectorant: Helps clear mucus from the respiratory tract, useful for treating bronchitis and colds.
• Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation in the respiratory system and other tissues.
• Astringent: Tightens tissues and helps reduce irritation and inflammation in the throat and lungs.
• Sedative: Has a mild calming effect, particularly on the nervous system and respiratory system.
• Antispasmodic: Relieves muscle spasms, particularly in the respiratory tract.

System Affinities:

• Respiratory System: Used to treat coughs, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions, particularly those involving a dry, irritating cough.
• Nervous System: Helps calm the nervous system, reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation.
• Digestive System: The astringent properties can help with digestive issues, such as diarrhea, by tightening tissues and reducing inflammation.
• Circulatory System: Supports healthy circulation and may help reduce inflammation in the blood vessels.

Uses:

• Syrup: Wild cherry bark syrup is commonly used to treat coughs, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions. It is often combined with other herbs like licorice or marshmallow for added effectiveness.
• Tea: A tea made from wild cherry bark can be used to soothe coughs, reduce inflammation, and promote relaxation.
• Tincture: Used for respiratory conditions, nervous tension, and digestive issues. It can be taken alone or combined with other herbs.
• Capsules/Tablets: Available as a supplement for systemic use, particularly for respiratory health and cough relief.
• Topical Application: Wild cherry bark can be used in salves or compresses to reduce inflammation and promote healing of minor skin irritations.

Cautions:

• Cyanogenic Compounds: Wild cherry bark contains prunasin, a cyanogenic compound that can release cyanide in large amounts. When used correctly, it is safe, but it should be used with caution and not in large or prolonged doses. Always follow dosing recommendations.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Wild cherry bark is generally not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to its cyanogenic compounds.
• Children: Use caution when administering to children. Consult a healthcare provider before using wild cherry bark in pediatric care.
• Allergies: Some individuals may be allergic to wild cherry bark. Discontinue use if any signs of an allergic reaction occur, such as skin irritation or difficulty breathing.

Scientific Studies:

1. A study in Phytomedicine highlighted the antitussive properties of wild cherry bark, supporting its traditional use in treating coughs and bronchitis.
2. Research in Journal of Ethnopharmacology confirmed the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of wild cherry bark, particularly in respiratory conditions.
3. A study in Planta Medica explored the sedative effects of prunasin, showing its potential to calm the nervous system and reduce anxiety.