Organic Boneset Herb (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

Herbs are Sold By the Ounce, Price is Per Ounce

Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)

Family:

Asteraceae

Common Names:

Thoroughwort, Feverwort, Sweating Plant, Ague Weed

Origin:

Native to North America, especially in the eastern and central United States and Canada.

Parts Used:

Aerial parts (leaves, stems, flowers)

Habitat:

Boneset thrives in moist, lowland areas like marshes, wetlands, riverbanks, and wet meadows. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.

History and Folklore:

Boneset has a long history in traditional medicine, particularly among Native American tribes, who used it to treat fevers, colds, and respiratory infections. European settlers adopted its use for similar purposes, especially for treating fevers associated with flu and other illnesses. It was thought to "set" the bones, hence the name "boneset," because it was traditionally used to relieve severe body aches ("breakbone fever") associated with influenza.

Metaphysical Properties:

Boneset is associated with healing, resilience, and strength. It is sometimes used in rituals to restore balance, increase endurance, and bring about healing. The plant’s name and uses suggest it helps mend and strengthen, not just physically but also emotionally.

Botany:

Boneset is a tall, perennial herb that can grow up to 3-5 feet. It has long, lance-shaped leaves that are distinctive in that they appear to grow through the stem ("perfoliate" arrangement). The plant produces clusters of small, white flowers that bloom from late summer to early fall, attracting bees and butterflies.

Growing and Harvesting:

Boneset is commonly grown from seeds and prefers moist soil and full sun to partial shade. The aerial parts of the plant are harvested during the flowering stage and can be dried for future use in teas, tinctures, and other preparations.

Constituents:

• Sesquiterpene Lactones: Provide anti-inflammatory and immune-stimulating effects.
• Polysaccharides: Compounds that enhance immune function and have anti-inflammatory effects.
• Flavonoids: Antioxidants that reduce inflammation and protect cells.
• Alkaloids: In small amounts, alkaloids can have medicinal properties, but boneset's alkaloids also necessitate caution due to potential liver toxicity if overused.
• Tannins: Astringent compounds that tighten tissues and reduce inflammation.

Energetics:

• Temperature: Cooling
• Taste: Bitter, Astringent

Medicinal Actions:

• Febrifuge: Reduces fever, particularly useful in treating fevers associated with flu, colds, and other infections.
• Immunostimulant: Boosts immune response, helping the body fight off infections.
• Diaphoretic: Promotes sweating, which can help reduce fevers and eliminate toxins.
• Anti-inflammatory: Reduces inflammation, particularly in the respiratory system.
• Analgesic: Provides mild pain relief, especially for muscle and joint aches.
• Expectorant: Helps clear mucus from the respiratory tract, making it useful for treating coughs and congestion.

System Affinities:

• Immune System: Enhances immune function, making it effective for preventing and treating colds, flu, and respiratory infections.
• Respiratory System: Clears mucus, soothes inflamed tissues, and reduces respiratory symptoms associated with colds and bronchitis.
• Musculoskeletal System: Eases body aches, joint pain, and inflammation, particularly in cases of flu and other febrile illnesses.
• Circulatory System: Promotes blood flow and helps the body eliminate toxins through sweating.

Uses:

• Tea: Boneset tea is commonly used to reduce fevers, alleviate cold and flu symptoms, and relieve body aches. Because of its bitterness, it’s often combined with other herbs or honey to improve flavor.
• Tincture: Used for immune support, particularly at the onset of colds or flu. It is typically taken in small doses due to its potency.
• Infusion: A strong infusion of boneset can be used as a compress to relieve sore muscles and reduce inflammation.
• Capsules/Tablets: Available as a supplement for those seeking immune support, though not as common as other forms.

Cautions:

• Liver Toxicity: Boneset contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be toxic to the liver if taken in large amounts or over extended periods. It should be used in moderation and under guidance from a healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Boneset is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to its potential toxicity.
• Allergies: Some individuals may be allergic to boneset, particularly those with sensitivities to plants in the Asteraceae family. Discontinue use if any signs of an allergic reaction occur.
• Stomach Irritation: Boneset’s bitterness may cause stomach upset in some individuals. It’s best taken with food or in combination with milder herbs.

Scientific Studies:

1. A study in Journal of Ethnopharmacology highlighted the immune-stimulating effects of boneset, supporting its traditional use in treating colds and flu.
2. Research in Planta Medica confirmed the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of boneset’s constituents, which help reduce inflammation and support overall health.
3. A study published in Phytotherapy Research examined boneset’s diaphoretic effects, showing its ability to promote sweating and help reduce fevers.